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परिशिष्ट १३९ logy which recognizes two modes of mental operation-comprehension of mere meaning and formation of image-Philology also distinguishes between the symbolic and presentative aspects of language). लक्षणा मुख्यार्थ का बाध होने पर (See योग्यता ) रूढ़ि के कारण या किसी प्रयोजन के लिये मुख्यार्थं से संबद्ध अन्य अर्थ का ज्ञान जिस शक्ति के द्वारा होता हैं वह लक्षणा है । The reasons for comprehending other meaning are अन्वयानुपपत्ति ( want of rational synthesis ) and the connection of rentef with लक्ष्यार्थ. अन्य therefore does not mea21 entirely disconnectecl fot' in उपादान लक्षणा, मुख्याथै is also involved in 1915. The four [ three ] essentials of ruas (1) Incompatibility of pri. mary sense, (2) Connection of gari with लक्ष्यार्थ, (3) रूढ़ि 01 प्रयोजन. These three are reasons fo' लक्षणा, पंजाब वीर है and गावें पानी में बसा हैं। 18 examples of रूढ़ि And प्रयोजन 1:espectively. In the second example the motive (STUGA) for rut is the coolness and sacredness that are व्यंग्य. There must always be either प्रयोजन or fe as reason for u.
