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6 INTRODUCTION Singular. Plural. 1. JUG, fem. 195, I went. गर, fem. गई. 2. गप्रउ or गा, ग . Do. 3. गप्रउ or गा, ग. Do. The above does not, of course, pretend to be a complete grammar, is only meant to show the spelling of the principal forms. It The metre of the poem consists of stanzas of seven caupāīs followed by a dūhā. In the latter, a mātrā is frequently omitted in the first half. In the caupāīs, accent is frequently used instead of quantity, a short accented syl- lable being treated as a long one, especially at the end of a line. Malik Muḥammad wrote long before Kēçava-dāsa laid down the canons of Hindi metre. Such accented short syllables we have marked, in transliteration with an acute accent, thus,-niramárē (2, 3).