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5. निम्‍नलिखित गद्यांश का हिन्दी में अनुवाद कीजिए : 20
Socrates was one of the celebrated Greek thinkers who became very influential in the development of Greek philosophy in particular and Western philosophy in general.
Socrates tried to bring radical changes in the society. But his attempts in the social field were not accepted and appreciated by the authorities. But convinced of his principles Socrates continued his efforts. The authorities considered him as a threat to their existence and as a result he was arrested and sent to prison. Later, he was given capital punishment because he was frank and outspoken. When he received the news of the death penalty he was not at all shaken.
It confused all the officials and even Socrates' own disciples because they had never seen a person accepting the news of his death penalty with a smiling face. When asked why so, he replied, "I have been preparing for death all my life. I have never done anything wrong to any man. That is why I am able to accept even death with a smiling face."
In his use of critical reasoning, by his unwavering commitment to truth and through the vivid example of his own life, Socrates set the standard for all subsequent Western philosophy.

 

6. (a) निम्‍नलिखित मुहावरों का अर्थ स्पष्ट करते हुए उनका वाक्यों में प्रयोग कीजिए : 2x5=10
(i) नाक पर मक्खी न बैठने देना
(ii) छाती पर साँप लोटना
(iii) बंदर घुड़की देना
(iv) गिन-गिनकर पैर रखना
(v) मिट्टी में मिलना
(b) निम्‍नलिखित वाक्यों के शुद्ध रूप लिखिए : 2x5=10
(i) कई रेलवे के कर्मचारियों ने अवकाश लिया।
(ii) साहित्य और समाज का घोर संबंध है।
(iii) तब शायद यह काम जरूर हो जाएगा।
(iv) लड़का मिठाई लेकर भागता हुआ घर आया।
(v) हमारे यहाँ तरुण नवयुवकों की शिक्षा का अच्छा प्रबंध है।
(c) निम्‍नलिखित शब्दों के दो-दो पर्यायवाची लिखिए : 2x5=10
(i) स्वर्ण
(ii) सूर्य
(iii) हिमालय
(iv) हाथी
(v) अमृत
(d) निम्‍नलिखित युग्मों को इस तरह से वाक्य में प्रयुक्त कीजिए कि उनका अर्थ एवं अंतर स्पष्ट हो जाए : 2x5=10
(i) आदि—आदी
(ii) क्रांति—क्लांति
(iii) नियत—नियति
(iv) प्रणय—परिणय
(v) वित्त—वृत्त
 
 
CRNA–C–HND/3
SS23—9390
4