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THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

 

Part V.—The Union.—Arts. 77–80.
Conduct of Government Business

Conduct of busi-
ness of the Govern-
ment of India.
77. (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.

(2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in [१]rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President.

(3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Duties of Prim
Minister as res
pects the furnish-
ing of information
to the President,
etc.
78. It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister—

(a) to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation;
(b) to furnish such information relating to the administration of the affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation as the President may call for; and
(c) if the President so requires, to submit for the consideration of the Council of Ministers any matter on which a decision has been taken by a Minister but which has not been considered by the Council.

CHAPTER II.—PARLIAMENT
General

Constitution of
Parliament.
79. There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People. Composition of
the Council of
States.
80. (1) The Council of States shall consist of—

(a) twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and
(b) not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States [and of the Union territories].

(2) The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States [२][and of the Union territories] shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.


  1. See Notification No. S. R. O. 167, dated the 19th June, 1950, Gazette of India, Pt. II, Sec. 3, p. 173, as amended from time to time.
  2. Added by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, 8. 3.